\(M\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}}{2}\)

\(M\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Holder ta có:

\(\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+8bc}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+8ca}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+8ab}}\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+8bc}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+8ca}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+8ab}}\right)\left(a\left(a^2+8bc\right)+b\left(b^2+8ca\right)+c\left(c^2+8ab\right)\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^3\).

Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3\ge a\left(a^2+8bc\right)+b\left(b^2+8ca\right)+c\left(c^2+8ab\right)\Leftrightarrow3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge24abc\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\). Đây là một bđt rất quen thuộc

Không Holder thì Svacxo nha :v

Áp dụng BĐT Svacxo ta có :

\(\dfrac{a^2}{a\sqrt{a^2+8bc}}+\dfrac{b^2}{b\sqrt{b^2+8ac}}+\dfrac{c^2}{c\sqrt{c^2+8ab}}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a\sqrt{a^2+8bc}+b\sqrt{b^2+8ac}+c\sqrt{c^2+8ab}}\)

Ta có sẽ đi chứng minh :

\(a\sqrt{a^2+8bc}+b\sqrt{b^2+8ac}+c\sqrt{c^2+8ab}\le\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

Thật vậy theo Bunhiacopxki có :

\(a\sqrt{a^2+8bc}+b\sqrt{b^2+8ac}+c\sqrt{c^2+8ab}=\sqrt{a}\sqrt{a^3+8abc}+\sqrt{b}\sqrt{b^3+8abc}+\sqrt{c}\sqrt{c^3+8abc}\)

\(\le\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+24abc\right)}\)

Ta lại đi chứng minh :

\(a^3+b^3+c^3+24abc\le\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24abc\le3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\) ( Đây là BĐT đúng )

Do đó nhân vào ta có đpcm.

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\((a^2+\frac{1}{b^2})(1+4^2)\geq (a+\frac{4}{b})^2\Rightarrow \sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{b^2}}\geq \frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}(a+\frac{4}{b})\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự với những cái còn lại và cộng theo vế suy ra:

$S\geq \frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}(a+b+c+\frac{4}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{4}{c})$

$\geq \frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}(a+b+c+\frac{36}{a+b+c})$ theo BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz.

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(a+b+c+\frac{9}{4(a+b+c)}\geq 3\)

\(\frac{135}{4(a+b+c)}\geq \frac{135}{4.\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{45}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c+\frac{36}{a+b+c}\geq \frac{51}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow S\geq \frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

Vậy $S_{\min}=\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}$

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\((a^2+\frac{1}{b^2})(1+4^2)\geq (a+\frac{4}{b})^2\Rightarrow \sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{b^2}}\geq \frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}(a+\frac{4}{b})\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự với những cái còn lại và cộng theo vế suy ra:

$S\geq \frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}(a+b+c+\frac{4}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{4}{c})$

$\geq \frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}(a+b+c+\frac{36}{a+b+c})$ theo BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz.

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(a+b+c+\frac{9}{4(a+b+c)}\geq 3\)

\(\frac{135}{4(a+b+c)}\geq \frac{135}{4.\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{45}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c+\frac{36}{a+b+c}\geq \frac{51}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow S\geq \frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

Vậy $S_{\min}=\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}$

Ta có:

\(ab+bc+ca\le\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}\le\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)\)

Cộng vế:

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(P_{max}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)

\(Q=\dfrac{2a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ca}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{2a}{a+b}.\dfrac{2a}{a+c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2b}{a+b}.\dfrac{b}{2\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2c}{a+c}.\dfrac{c}{2\left(b+c\right)}}\)

\(\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2a}{a+b}+\dfrac{2a}{a+c}+\dfrac{2b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{2c}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{15}};\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{15}};\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{15}}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunyakovsky, ta có:

\(a+b+c\le\sqrt{3(a^2+b^2+c^2)}=\sqrt{3.3}=3\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy, ta có:

\(A=\sum{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+8a^3}}}=\sum{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{(2a+1)(4a^2-2a+1)}}} \\\ge\sum{\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{4a^2+2}{2}}}=\sum{\dfrac{1}{2a^2+1}} \)

Ta cần chứng minh: \(\dfrac{1}{2a^2+1}\ge\dfrac{-4}{9}a+\dfrac{7}{9} \\<=>\dfrac{8a^3-14a^2+4a+2}{9(2a^2+1)}\ge0 \\<=>\dfrac{2(a-1)^2(4a+1)}{9(2a^2+1)}\ge0 (luôn\ đúng\ với\ mọi\ a>0) \\->\sum{\dfrac{1}{2a^2+1}}\ge\dfrac{-4}{9}(a+b+c)+\dfrac{21}{9}\ge\dfrac{-4}{9}.3+\dfrac{21}{9}=1 \\->A\ge1 \)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1.

Vậy GTNN của A là 1 (khi a = b = c = 1).

\(a^2-ab+b^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{2}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}+\dfrac{2}{c+a}\le\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Áp dụng BĐT BSC:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+a}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)